Queensland's fast-growing population, economy and powerful industrial base require an increasing supply of energy in all parts of the state. More people, more air conditioners and more industry and development across the state means Queensland's energy needs will continue to rise.
Understanding Queensland's energy market, including how electricity and gas prices are set, will help you choose an energy supplier for your business. It will also help you understand your energy bill and your rights as an energy consumer.
This guide provides an outline of gas and electricity supply and pricing in Queensland.
Your gas retailer—the business that sends your bill—is different to the business that delivers gas to your business via the pipeline networks. Your distributor owns and operates the pipelines and also inspects, tests, repairs, replaces and maintains them.
Not all areas have natural gas distribution networks. To find out if gas is available to your property, phone the APA Customer Connections Line on 1300 001 001, visit the Australian Gas Networks website or contact one of the distributors listed below.
An interconnected gas pipeline network to link Queensland, New South Wales, Victoria, South Australia, Tasmania and the ACT.
Australian Gas Networks supplies the Brisbane CBD, northern suburbs of Brisbane, Ipswich, Gladstone, Rockhampton, Bundaberg, Maryborough and Hervey Bay.
Allgas Energy (part of the APA Group) supplies the southern suburbs of Brisbane, Gold Coast, Toowoomba and Oakey.
Maranoa Regional Council operate a small gas distribution network in Roma.
Western Downs Regional Council operate a small gas distribution network in Dalby.
Unsafe use of gas and accidents involving energy infrastructure can have serious consequences. If you are excavating on a property with underground gas pipes, you must be aware of your safety obligations.
Since the introduction of full retail competition, the price of reticulated natural gas in Queensland has been deregulated. This means retailers are responsible for setting prices for their customers.
The final price paid by gas customers includes a range of different costs, including:
You can compare electricity and gas prices using the Energy Made Easy website.
From 1 July 2015, retailers must provide customer market offer information to the Australian Energy Regulator, which will appear on the Energy Made Easy website.
If the change is an increase in prices, under the National Energy Retail Law 2010 the retailer is required to:
Electricity customers in Queensland generally buy their electricity from retailers. However, if you lease an industrial or commercial property, you might be getting your electricity through an 'embedded network'.
Electricity distributors own and operate the poles and wires that deliver electricity to individual homes and businesses.
The distributors are also responsible for trimming trees, reading meters, the safety of their networks, dealing with emergencies such as lines down, and restoring power after outages. If you have problems with your electricity supply, such as power interruptions, you should contact your distributor.
Queensland has over 229,339 industrial and commercial retail customers of electricity. These consumers are serviced by:
Population growth, an ever-increasing demand for energy and the need to expand and upgrade Queensland's electricity infrastructure are among the many factors that impact on the cost of electricity.
Retail electricity prices in South East Queensland (SEQ) were deregulated on 1 July 2016. Electricity prices in SEQ are determined by electricity retail providers, with customers able to choose between standard retail contracts and competitive market retail contracts.
This means that in SEQ, the Queensland Competition Authority does not regulate retail electricity prices for small business customers (those consuming less than 100 megawatt hours (MWh) per year).
Instead, retailers will publish their contract offers online and on the Australian Energy Regulator's independent price comparison website Energy Made Easy, where small business customers can search and compare available offerings.
On 1 July 2019, the Australian Government introduced the 'default market offer' (DMO), which is set by the Australian Energy Regulator each year.
The DMO acts as a safety net, setting a reference bill amount for standard for standard retail contracts. Retailers in the competitive market are free to set their own standing offer prices provided they do not exceed the DMO reference bill.
Additionally, electricity retailers are free to set their own market offers on a competitive basis, however, they must reference offers against the DMO.
Retail prices for large customers (those consuming 100MWh or more per year) in SEQ have been deregulated since 2012.
Find out how to start electricity shopping and start saving now.
Regulated retail electricity prices are available to small customers (those using less than 100MWh per year) in regional Queensland and are set annually by the Queensland Competition Authority. These prices also apply for customers who are serviced by the Essential Energy Network but reside in Queensland.
Small businesses can switch to a market retailer and choose a market retail contract where available.
They can also ask their market retailer to switch them to the retailer's standard retail contract and they will then be charged the notified prices, just like Ergon Energy Retail customers. Small businesses who are with a market retailer have the option to return to Ergon Energy Retail.
Large business customers in regional Queensland can also access regulated prices provided they are, and remain, customers of Ergon Energy Retail.
Once a large business switches to a market retailer, it (or any future customer at that premises) cannot return to Ergon Energy Retail.
Also, customers at the premises will not be able to access regulated prices from the market retailer unless the site is reclassified as a small business premises (usage less than 100MWh per year) by the electricity distributor, Ergon Energy Network.
However, the incumbent market retailer (also known as the financially responsible market participant) is obliged to supply electricity to large business customers on fair and reasonable terms. For small business customers on terms equivalent to the notified prices set by the Queensland Competition Authority.
If Ergon Energy Retail is prohibited from selling electricity to a premises, Ergon Energy Network can advise customers of the responsible incumbent market retailer.
The price you pay for electricity is made up of:
The Queensland Government supports regional Queenslanders by ensuring they pay similar prices for their electricity to customers in South East Queensland.
This is done by subsidising additional costs involved in supplying electricity to regional Queenslanders through payments to Ergon Energy Retail.
This subsidy is called the Community Service Obligation (CSO) payment. Similar arrangements are in place for Origin Energy customers in the Goondiwindi-Texas area of the Essential Energy network.
In 2024–25, the Queensland Government subsidy supporting Ergon Energy Retail customers in regional Queensland and Origin Energy customers in the Goondiwindi–Texas area is budgeted at about $604 million.
View the Essential Energy service area map (PDF, 1 MB).
Find more information about regulated electricity prices, including the tariff schedule and rates on the QCA website.
In South East Queensland, charges for digital meters are not regulated. If your electricity retailer proposes to replace a working meter, they are legally required to inform you of any upfront charges for the installation of a digital meter and what those charges will be.
Contact your retailer for more information before the installation of a new meter.
For regional small business customers on market contracts, charges for digital meters are not regulated.
If your electricity retailer proposes to replace a working meter, they are legally required to inform you of any upfront charges for the installation of a digital meter and what those charges will be.
Contact your retailer for more information before the installation of a new meter.
The cost of metering is included in the notified prices and is additional to the regulated retail electricity tariffs regulated by the Queensland Competition Authority.
Metering service charges are included in the daily supply charge and no longer appear as a separate charge on your electricity bill. All new or replacement meters must be an advanced digital meter (digital meter).
Digital metering (for meter types 1–4) charges for large regional customers on a standard retail contract with Ergon Energy Retail (or Origin Energy in the Goondiwindi-Texas area) are also regulated by the Queensland Competition Authority. Charges vary depending on the customer classification.
Contact your retailer for more information about metering charges.
Business customers in South East Queensland, are free to choose their energy provider.
This includes customers who obtain their electricity through an 'embedded network' operated by their landlord or the owner of their building.
Regional large business customers (using 100 megawatt-hours (MWh) or more per year), particularly those on the east coast, may also be able to find competitive market offers.
Small businesses can compare electricity and gas prices using the Energy Made Easy website.
Contact retailers directly if you have questions about:
Alternatively, you can hire an energy broker to find a good deal on your behalf. This is recommended for large business customers using 100 MWh or more per year that do not have in-house capability. Ask the broker whether they receive commissions and other incentives from electricity retailers.
Protections are in place to help all customers with disputes.
If you lease an industrial or commercial property, you might be getting your electricity through an 'embedded network'.
In an embedded network, the building or site has a single connection point to the electricity grid. Electricity is then distributed to occupants using the site's internal network.
The site owner (or the building manager) owns and runs this network. They would generally bulk-buy electricity from an electricity retailer and 'on-sell' this to the occupants.
Each occupant usually has a sub-meter installed to measure their electricity use. The site owner will charge you for:
Customers connected to embedded networks have the right to either get electricity (the kilowatt-hour component) from the site owner or from a preferred authorised electricity retailer, providing that retailer is willing to make an offer. Even if you get electricity from your preferred retailer, you may still have to pay a supply charge to the site owner for the use of electricity infrastructure.
Regional Queensland customers can also choose their own electricity retailer, but only if that retailer is willing to make an offer.
If you're thinking of switching to a retailer, here's what you should do:
Whether you buy electricity from an authorised electricity retailer or the site owner, you have access to a range of consumer protections.
Remember, you are not locked into any agreement for electricity supply with the site owner and can choose to move to an electricity retailer if you want to, providing the retailer is willing to make an offer.
You are entitled to 10 days, the ‘cooling off’ period, to change your mind after signing the contract. You can go back to your site owner if you’re not happy with your new retailer. Just contact your retailer and site owner to make arrangements. Exit fees and early termination fees in Queensland are capped at $20.
If you want to install a solar or battery system, you'll need the permission of the site owner.
Queensland's energy laws ensure that all customers have access to essential electricity and gas supplies on fair and reasonable terms.
Small business customers can use the Energy Made Easy price comparison website to research and evaluate products and services offered by electricity retailers.
All electricity retailers must provide the same information about their electricity offers in the same format. This is called an 'energy price fact sheet'.
For small business customers (consuming less than 100 megawatt hours (MWh) per year), electricity retailers have to:
Electricity retailers are not allowed to:
If you have a dispute with your energy supplier (retailer or distributor), first contact the company and try to resolve the matter directly.
Contact your retailer or embedded network owner if you have questions about:
The Energy and Water Ombudsman Queensland (EWOQ) can help small businesses (using less than 160 MWh of electricity or 1 terajoule of gas per year) resolve disputes with an energy retailer or distributor.
EWOQ provides a free, fair and independent dispute resolution service.
If you are unable to resolve your billing dispute with your embedded network owner, there are a range of dispute resolution services available, depending on your situation.
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