Water plans are developed under the Water Act 2000 to sustainably manage and allocate water resources in Queensland.
The water plan may apply to:
We tailor water plans for each plan area to balance the needs of:
All water plans include unallocated water reserves which can be made available for future use without compromising the security of existing users or the environmental values within a catchment.
These reserves include Indigenous water reserves held for projects that advance the social and economic aspirations of Aboriginal people and Torres Strait Islanders.
This guide explains how water plans are developed, implemented, monitored and reviewed.
Stages in the water plan development process

The development process generally includes the following stages:
When an existing water plan is reviewed, all these steps are done in full again.
Each stage might take a year or more. Developing or reviewing a water plan is a multi-year process.

We consult with a range of interested people including:
You should check your water plan area for any upcoming consultation.
From October 2018, new or replacement water plans will explicitly recognise the importance of water resources for Aboriginal peoples and Torres Strait Islander peoples.
Cultural outcomes will be stated separately instead of being embedded in social, economic or environmental outcomes, and water plans will need to include strategies for their achievement, monitoring and reporting.
Water plan strategies are outlined in a water plan to help achieve its outcomes. These strategies guide how water is managed, shared, and protected to meet the needs of communities, industries, and the environment.
Management actions guide the implementation of these strategies and comprise rules for water use, limits on how much water can be taken and ways to protect water availability, access and quality. These are described in instruments like the water management protocol and water entitlement notice.
Performance indicators are hydrological statistics that represent water allocation security objectives and environmental flow objectives which are used to assess various development scenarios and applications. These indicators help guide decisions and ensure the plan outcomes are not compromised.
The best available science underpins the development of water plans. These technical assessments include:
Water plans consider information about historical rainfall, run-off information and water use. This helps us better understand and manage risks to water security, communities, and the environment. Strategies for managing climate-related risks may be included in water plans.
Collectively the assessments are important in determining the amount and type of water available so the water can be shared sustainably.
The Water planning science plan 2020–2030 explains how we use science to develop water plans and improve water planning. You can also explore the various ways we use science in water planning using our interactive storymap.
The Queensland’s water plans in a variable and changing climate report provides an overview of climate change modelling for water planning and climate change projections for individual plan areas.
Water assessment nodes are nominal locations within a catchment that are identified in water plan hydrology models. These locations are used to establish and measure performance indicators.
Water plans apply initially for 10 years after they've been approved.
During this period we undertake assessments of a plan's effectiveness. If necessary a water plan can be:
Water plans are implemented through a range of documents, developed in consultation with water users.
The table below explains each document.
Some water plan areas have yet to transition to the current framework. In these cases, resource operations plans remain in effect.
| Current framework (as at Dec 2016) | Previous framework | Contents of new document |
|---|---|---|
| Water plans | Water resource plans |
|
| Water management protocols | Resource operations plans (ROP) |
|
|
Resource operations licences or Distribution operations licences |
| |
| Water supply scheme operations manuals |
| |
| Water entitlement notices | Conversion, granting and amending schedules in ROPs |
|
We monitor the implementation of each plan to make sure it's achieving its outcomes.
This includes using data from:
We also use data from water supply scheme operators, who monitor and report on their infrastructure. Find out more about data collection and reporting standards.
The data we collect is used to:
The Minister's report is prepared at least every 5 years for the life of the plan. The reports are a water plan's 'health check'. You can download Minister reports from our library collection.
Before a water plan expires, its performance is evaluated. This risk assessment helps determine if a plan can be extended, amended or needs a full review and replacement.
When an existing water plan is reviewed, all the plan development steps are done in full again.
From when we start a review to when the new water plan is formally adopted takes several years.
See where each water plan is in its own cycle. This is separate to the unlocking water project.
© The State of Queensland 1995–2026