Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) management
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About ADHD
ADHD is a developmental disorder that affects the brain’s ability to self-regulate and control thoughts, words, actions and emotions.
It usually begins in early childhood and can cause hyperactivity, impulsiveness, and issues concentrating, all of which can go on to affect schooling, friendships, work and family life.
Symptoms of ADHD can present in 3 ways:
- Inattentive symptoms — a person is easily distractible but isn’t hyperactive or impulsive.
- Hyperactive-impulsive symptoms — a person has symptoms of impulsivity and hyperactivity.
- Combined symptoms — a person has a mixture of symptoms including hyperactivity, inattention and impulsivity.
It’s normal for people to get restless and distracted from time to time. However, ADHD symptoms are persistent and can interfere with day-to-day life.
Changes to ADHD management
As of 1 December 2025, in Queensland specialist GPs can prescribe medication for adults and children with ADHD, making it easier to access care.
These changes reflect a national shift towards community-based ADHD management and will:
- reduce referral bottlenecks and waitlists, enabling more integrated and accessible ADHD care
- benefit people in regional and remote areas where access to specialist services can be limited
- reduce wait times and financial barriers, helping you access care sooner.
When to see a doctor
It’s important to have a proper assessment if you have persistent inattentive or hyperactive-impulsive symptoms. The first step should be to make an appointment to see your doctor.
Having symptoms of ADHD does not always mean that you will be diagnosed with ADHD.
ADHD diagnosis and management typically require longer, more complex appointments, which may come with higher fees. As a result, some specialist GPs may not be able to provide them.
If your doctor is unable to diagnose ADHD themselves, they may refer you to another qualified practitioner, such as a paediatrician, psychiatrist, or psychologist.
Having a diagnosis of ADHD does not always mean that you will be prescribed medication.
Not everyone with ADHD will require medication. A holistic approach to treatment is widely recognised as the most effective way to manage ADHD symptoms in daily life.
What is a specialist GP?
A specialist GP is a doctor who has completed extra training and has specialist qualifications. Not all doctors who work in GP clinics have completed specialist training.
Specialist GPs don’t have to complete any extra training to be able to prescribe ADHD medication in Queensland, however, they may choose to complete extra training to help them better care for patients with ADHD.
If you’re not sure if your doctor is a specialist GP, you can ask them.
Finding a specialist GP
Not all specialist GPs will diagnose, assess, or prescribe medication for ADHD. It is up to each specialist GP to determine if they are able to provide this service.
If you have an existing ADHD diagnosis or would like to request an assessment, speak to your doctor. If they’re unable to support ADHD management, they may be able to help direct you to a local specialist GP or other medical specialist who can.
Your specialist GP may still need to refer you to a psychiatrist for assessment, diagnosis or management of ADHD, particularly if you have other medical conditions.
Children with ADHD
All doctors in Queensland can prescribe ADHD medication for children aged 4 to 17, but as with adults, some may choose not to offer this service.
Paediatricians can also prescribe ADHD medication to children and young adults with ADHD until they turn 25 years of age.
Psychiatrists can prescribe ADHD medication to patients with ADHD of any age.
For more information on ADHD, visit healthdirect.